{"id":9370,"date":"2009-02-03T13:55:10","date_gmt":"2009-02-03T05:55:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/?p=877"},"modified":"2009-02-03T13:55:10","modified_gmt":"2009-02-03T05:55:10","slug":"mac_keyboard_shortcuts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/?p=9370","title":{"rendered":"Mac Keyboard Shortcuts"},"content":{"rendered":"<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"776\" align=\"center\" border=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h2>(This document is from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.danrodney.com\/mac\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dan Rodney<\/a>, I modified a little and put here is just only for my personal reference. I will translate it if I get some requires.)<\/h2>\n<p>Guide to the Mac\u300fs Menu Symbols<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"10%\">\n<div align=\"right\">Symbol<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"48%\">Key on Keyboard <\/td>\n<td width=\"12%\">\n<div align=\"right\">Symbol<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">Key on Keyboard <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-command.gif\" width=\"12\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Command\/Apple key (like Control on a PC)<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"11\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-delete.gif\" width=\"15\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Delete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"11\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-option.gif\" width=\"12\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Option (like Alt on a PC)<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-escape.gif\" width=\"12\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Escape<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-shift.gif\" width=\"12\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Shift<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-pageup.gif\" width=\"7\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Page Up <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"6\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-control.gif\" width=\"9\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Control (Control-click = Right-click)<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-pagedown.gif\" width=\"7\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Page Down <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"7\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-tab.gif\" width=\"12\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Tab<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"11\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-home.gif\" width=\"11\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Home<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"10\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-return.gif\" width=\"12\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Return<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"11\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-end.gif\" width=\"10\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>End<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"6\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-enter.gif\" width=\"9\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Enter (on Number Pad)<\/td>\n<td>\n<div align=\"right\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" height=\"12\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/images\/mac_shortcuts\/menusym-arrowkeys.gif\" width=\"44\" \/>&#160;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<td>Arrow Keys<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Finder Shortcuts<\/p>\n<table class=\"mac_shortcuts\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"59%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"41%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open Sidebar item in a new window<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Click it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch Finder views (Icon, List, Column, Cover Flow)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-1, Cmd-2, Cmd-3, Cmd-4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>In List view, expand a folder<\/td>\n<td>Right Arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>In List view, collapse a folder<\/td>\n<td>Left Arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rename the selected file\/folder <\/td>\n<td>Press Return (or Enter) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go into selected folder<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Down Arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to parent folder<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Up Arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go Back<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-[&#160; (that\u300fs left square bracket)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go Forward<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-]&#160; (that\u300fs right square bracket)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select the next icon in Icon and List views<\/td>\n<td>Tab (Shift-Tab reverses direction)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Alternate columns in Column View<\/td>\n<td>Tab (Shift-Tab reverses direction)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Instantly show long file name (for names condensed with a \u300c&#8230;\u300d)<\/td>\n<td>Hold Option while mousing over long filenames<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Resize current column to fit the longest file name<\/td>\n<td>Double-Click column resize widget<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Resize all columns to fit their longest file names<\/td>\n<td>Option Double-Click resize widget<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Copy and Paste files<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-C, then Cmd-V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move a file instead of copying. (Copies the file to the destination and removes it from the original disk.)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Drag file to disk<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move selected files to the Trash<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Delete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Empty the Trash (with warning)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Shift-Delete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Empty the Trash (without warning)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Opt-Shift-Delete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cancel a drag-n-drop action while in the midst of dragging<\/td>\n<td>Esc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Show Inspector (a single, live refreshing Info window)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Opt-I<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Undo the last action (such as rename file, copy file, etc.)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hide\/Show Sidebar (on the left) <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Opt-T <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move or Remove item in toolbar (at the top of the window).                 <br \/>This works in most programs.<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-drag<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open Quick Look (Mac OS 10.5)<\/td>\n<td>With file selected, tap Spacebar (or Cmd-Y)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zoom In\/Out on a Quick Look Preview<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Plus(+) or Cmd-Minus(-)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>F<br \/>\nind by File Name (Mac OS 10.<br \/>\n5)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Shift-F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Application Switcher<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"47%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"53%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quickly switch between 2 programs                  <br \/>(ie: InDesign &amp; Photoshop) <\/td>\n<td>Press Cmd-Tab to switch to the last used program.                 <br \/>Press Cmd-Tab again to switch back.                  <br \/>NOTE: Press keys quickly and do NOT hold them down. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch between programs (but you choose which program to switch to) <\/td>\n<td>Press Cmd-Tab and continue holding Cmd.                 <br \/>While holding Cmd, to choose which program you want to switch to you can:                  <br \/>\u2022 press Tab (several times if needed) to scroll right                  <br \/>\u2022 press Shift-Tab or tilde(~) to scroll left                   <br \/>\u2022 use the left\/right arrow keys                  <br \/>\u2022 aim with the mouse                   <br \/>\u2022 use end\/home keys to just to first\/last item <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quit a program using the application switcher <\/td>\n<td>When in the app switcher you\u300fre already holding Cmd.                 <br \/>Once the program is selected hit Q to quit. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hide a program using the application switcher<\/td>\n<td>When in the app switcher you\u300fre already holding Cmd.                 <br \/>Once the program is selected hit H to hide. <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cancel out of the application switcher once it\u300fs open <\/td>\n<td>When in the app switcher you&#8217;re already holding Cmd.                 <br \/>Hit Esc or period(.) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Dock Shortcuts <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"52%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"48%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hide all other applications (except the one you&#8217;re clicking on)<\/td>\n<td>Command-Option click an App\u300fs icon in Dock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reveal a Dock item\u300fs location in the Finder<\/td>\n<td>Command Click on the icon in the Dock<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move and a Dock item to somewhere else on the hard drive<\/td>\n<td>Command Drag the icon from the Dock to new destination<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Force a file to open in a specific program<\/td>\n<td>While dragging the file onto an app\u300fs icon in the Dock, hold Command-Option<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>When in an app\u300fs Dock menu, change the Quit to Force Quit<\/td>\n<td>Hold Option while in Dock menu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Force the Dock to only resize to non-interpolated icon sizes<\/td>\n<td>Hold Option while dragging Dock separator<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move Dock to left, bottom, right side of screen<\/td>\n<td>Hold Shift and drag Dock divider<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temporarily turn magnification on (or off) It\u300fs a toggle.<\/td>\n<td>Hold Control-Shift (Mac OS 10.5)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Working with Windows <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"62%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"38%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch windows (works in most programs)<\/td>\n<td>Next window: Cmd-tilde(~)                 <br \/>Previous Window: Cmd-Shift-tilde(~)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>See where the File\/Folder is located (a menu will pop-up displaying the folder hierarchy). This works in \u300cmost\u300d programs as well as the Finder. <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Click on name of the window in its titlebar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move a window in the background without switching to it.                 <br \/>(Example: You\u300fre in a dialog and can\u300ft move a window in the background, so Cmd-Drag its titlebar.)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Drag on a window\u300fs titlebar <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Taking Screenshots<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Action<\/td>\n<td>Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"46%\">Take picture of the entire screen<\/td>\n<td width=\"54%\">Cmd-Shift-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Take picture of a selected area<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Shift-4 and Drag over desired area                 <br \/>New in Mac OS 10.5: While dragging:                  <br \/>&#8211; Hold Spacebar to move selected area.                  <br \/>&#8211; Hold Shift to change size in one direction only (horizontal or vertical)                  <br \/>&#8211; Hold Option for center-based resizing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Take picture of a specific window\/object<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Shift-4, then press Spacebar, then Click on the window\/object<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Copy the screenshot to the clipboard instead of making a file <\/td>\n<td>Hold Control with the above keystrokes <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">Screenshots are saved to the Desktop as PNG file in OS 10.4 and later (or a PDF file in OS 10.3 and prior).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Startup Commands<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Action<\/td>\n<td>Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"56%\">Eject CD on boot<\/td>\n<td width=\"44%\">Hold Mouse button down immediately after powering on<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>OS X Safe boot<\/td>\n<td>Hold Shift during startup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Start up in FireWire Target Disk mode<\/td>\n<td>Hold T during startup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Startup from a CD<\/td>\n<td>Hold C during startup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bypass primary startup volume and seek a different startup volume (CD, etc.)<\/td>\n<td>Hold Cmd-Opt-Shift-Delete during startup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Choose Startup disk before booting<\/td>\n<td>Hold Option during startup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Start up in Verbose mode<\/td>\n<td>Hold Cmd-V during startup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Start up in Single-User mode (command line)<\/td>\n<td>Hold Cmd-S during startup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Force OS X startup<\/td>\n<td>Hold X during startup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Shutdown\/Sleep Commands <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Action<\/td>\n<td>Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Shutdown immediately (no confirmation)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Opt-Ctrl-Eject<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"72%\">Sleep immediately (no confirmation)<\/td>\n<td width=\"28%\">Cmd-Opt-Eject<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Restart, Sleep, Shutdown dialog (like hitting the Power button on old Mac keyboards)<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-Eject<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Put display to sleep<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-Shift-Eject<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Dashboard <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"49%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"51%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open\/Close Widget Dock <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Plus(+)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cycle to next\/previous \u300cpage\u300d of widgets in widget dock <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Right\/Left Arrow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Close a widget without having to open the widget dock <\/td>\n<td>Hold Option and hover over widget (close box will appear) <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reload\/Refresh a widget <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-R<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Spaces Mac OS 10.5<\/span><\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"42%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"58%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Activate Spaces (birds-eye view of all spaces)<\/td>\n<td>F8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Consolidate all windows into a Single Workspace<\/td>\n<td>After pressing F8, press C to consolidate (press C again to restore)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move to a neighboring space<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-arrow key (left, right, up or down)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move to a specific space <\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-number of the space (1, 2, 3, etc.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move all windows of an app to another space<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Drag in Space\u300fs birds-eye view (Control and Shift also work)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Spotlight <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"42%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"58%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open Spotlight Menu<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Space<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open Spotlight Window <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Option-Space<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>In Spotlight menu: Launch Top Hit<\/td>\n<td>Mac OS 10.5: Return                 <br \/>Mac OS 10.4: Cmd-Return<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reveal the selected item in the Finder<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>In Spotlight Menu: Cmd-click item or press Cmd-Return<\/p>\n<p>In Spotlight Window: Press Cmd-R <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Skip to first result in each category<\/td>\n<td>Cmd up\/down arrow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clear Spotlight\u300fs search field <\/td>\n<td>Esc clears to do another search.                 <br \/>Esc a second time closes the spotlight menu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Working with Text (some only work in Cocoa apps like Safari, Mail, TextEdit, etc.)<\/span><\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"36%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"64%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to end of line <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-right arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to beginning of line <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-left arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to end of all the text<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-down arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to beginning of all the text<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-up arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to end of current or next word<\/td>\n<td>Option-right arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to beginning of current or previous word<\/td>\n<td>Option-left arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\">NOTE: Add Shift to any of the above keystrokes to make a selection to that point.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>On Laptops: Delete Text to the right of the cursor (like the Del key on a full keyboard) <\/td>\n<td>Function(fn)-Delete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Non-touching (Discontinuous) text selections<\/td>\n<td>Command-drag<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select non-linear areas<\/td>\n<td>Option-drag<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Delete entire word to the left <\/td>\n<td>Opt-Delete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Look up word in dictionary<\/td>\n<td>Position mouse over a word and hold Cmd-Ctrl-D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p>Auto completion word<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<p>Start typing the word. Press Esc (or F5) to open suggested word list <\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Emacs Key Bindings (only work in Cocoa apps like Safari, Mail, TextEdit, iChat, etc.)<\/span><\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Action<\/td>\n<td>Keystroke<\/td>\n<td>Remember As <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64%\">go to start of line (puts cursor at beginning of current line)<\/td>\n<td width=\"13%\">Ctrl-A <\/td>\n<td width=\"23%\">A = Start of alphabet<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>go to end of line (puts cursor at end of current line)<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-E<\/td>\n<td>E = End<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>go up one line<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-P<\/td>\n<td>P = Previous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>go down one line<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-N<\/td>\n<td>N = Next<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>go back one character (moves cursor left 1 place) <\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-B<\/td>\n<td>B = Back<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>go forward one character (moves cursor right 1 place) <\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-F<\/td>\n<td>F = Forward<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>delete the character to the right of the cursor<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-D<\/td>\n<td>D = Delete <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>delete the character to the left of the cursor<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-H<\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>delete to end of the line (or delete the selection)<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-K<\/td>\n<td>K = Kill rest of line <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>scroll down<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-V <\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>center the current line in the window<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-L <\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>insert line break after the cursor without moving the cursor<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-O <\/td>\n<td>&#160;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>transpose letters (swaps letter on the left and right of cursor)<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-T<\/td>\n<td>T = Transpose <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Miscellaneous <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"46%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Force Quit (opens list so you can choose application) <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Opt-Esc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Force Quit Frontmost Application (without confirmation)<\/td>\n<td>Hold Cmd-Opt-Shift-Escape for about 4 seconds <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>On Laptops: Scroll (like a mouse\u300fs scroll wheel)                  <br \/>(Works on newer laptops if enabled in System Preferences)                  <\/td>\n<td>Slide 2 fingers on the trackpad<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>On Laptops: Right-click (like on a 2 button mouse)                 <br \/>(Works on newer laptops if enabled in System Preferences)<\/td>\n<td>Place 2 fingers on the trackpad and Click <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quickly find any menu item and launch it. (Mac OS 10.5)<\/td>\n<td>1. Press Cmd-?&#160; FYI: That\u300fs Cmd-Shift-\/                 <br \/>2. In the Help menu Search that opens, start typing a few letters of your desired menu command.                  <br \/>3. Arrow key down to the item you want and press Return to choose it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Change system volume without the confirmation beeps<\/td>\n<td>Hold Shift while changing volume<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Completely smooth scrolling\u2014one pixel at a time.                 <br \/>(Only works in Cocoa apps.)<\/td>\n<td>Hold Option while dragging scrollbar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open System Preferences:                 <br \/>NOTE: These launch directly into a preference pane.                  <br \/>Two examples are given.<\/td>\n<td>To open \u300cSound\u300d Preferences:                 <br \/>Hold Option and press any Sound key                   <br \/>(Mute, Volume Up or Down )                  <\/p>\n<p>To open \u300cDisplays\u300d Preferences:                  <br \/>Hold Option and press any Brightness key                  <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open Front Row <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Esc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Quickly Exit Front Row <\/td>\n<td>Press any F key, like F5. In 10.5 non F keys also work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Customize the toolbar at the top of a window.                 <br \/>Works for toolbars like in Safari, Apple Mail, Preview, Finder, etc. But it doesn&#8217;t work in all programs, like Firefox. <\/td>\n<td>\n<p>&#8211; Rearrange icons:                    <br \/>&#160;&#160; Hold Cmd and drag the icons around.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; Remove icons:                   <br \/>&#160;&#160; Hold Cmd and drag icon off toolbar.                    <br \/>&#8211; View toolbar options:                    <br \/>&#160;&#160; Ctrl-click on the toolbar to get a menu.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Safari<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"45%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"55%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move between found items (new in Safari 3)<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-F, enter your search text and Press:                 <br \/>Return to Move Forward                  <br \/>Shift-Return to Move Backward<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cancel current Find<\/td>\n<td>Press Escape or Cmd-Period(.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch Tabs<\/td>\n<td>Next Tab: Cmd-Shift-Right Arrow                 <br \/>Previous Tab: Cmd-Shift-Left Arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to one of the first 9 bookmarks (not folders) in the Bookmarks Toolbar<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-1 through Cmd-9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scroll a webpage by a screenful<\/td>\n<td>Scroll Down: Spacebar or Option-Down Arrow                  <br \/>Scroll Up: Shift-Spacebar or Option-Up Arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Apple\u300fs Mail.app <\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"70%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"30%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Reply to Message<\/td>\n<td>Cmd\u2013R or                 <br \/>Option-Double Click Message<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to the next\/previous email in a thread even if you haven\u300ft organized by threads <\/td>\n<td>Option-Up\/Down Arrow <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scroll the listing of emails at the top (not the actual contents of an email) <\/td>\n<td>Ctrl-Page Up\/Down <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Apple\u300fs Preview.app<\/p>\n<table cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"100%\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"27%\">Action<\/td>\n<td width=\"73%\">Keystroke<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Choose the Scroll tool<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Choose the Text tool<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Choose the Select tool<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Choose the Annotate tool<\/td>\n<td>Cmd-4 (Mac OS 10.4 only. 10.5 has separate keystrokes for each Annotation tool.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch to Next tool<\/td>\n<td>Option-Right Arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch to Previous tool<\/td>\n<td>Option-Left Arrow<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zoom in or out <\/td>\n<td>Cmd-Plus(+) or Cmd-Minus(-)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Scroll Large Images<\/td>\n<td>Hold Spacebar and drag on the image (like you do in Photoshop)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(This document is from Dan Rodney, I modified a little and put here is just only for my personal reference. I will translate it if I get some requires.) Guide to the Mac\u300fs Menu Symbols Symbol Key on Keyboard Symbol Key on Keyboard &#160; Command\/Apple key (like Control on a PC) &#160; Delete &#160; Option [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mac-ios"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9370","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9370"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9370\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}