{"id":626,"date":"2004-06-02T01:05:37","date_gmt":"2004-06-01T17:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/?p=626"},"modified":"2004-06-02T01:05:37","modified_gmt":"2004-06-01T17:05:37","slug":"linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yuleshow.com\/?p=626","title":{"rendered":"Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u767c\u8868\u65bcMarch 22, 1999 \uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u5fae\u578b\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u4e16\u754c<\/p>\n

\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fae\u8edf\u6c38\u9060\u514c\u73fe\u4e0d\u4e86\u8a00\u4e4b\u947f\u947f\u7684\u767c\u884c\u65e5\u671f\u548c\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u7684\u512a\u8d8a\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u5c0d\u8996\u7a97\u7cfb\u7d71\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u65e5\u6f38\u589e\uff0c\u800cCompaq\u66f4\u662f\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u4f48\u5c07\u5728\u4eca\u5f8c\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4e0a\u6539\u7528Linux\u4f5c\u70ba\u7db2\u7d61\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u9810\u88dd\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n

Linux\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u5730\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u754c\u591a\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0cOracle\u3001Sybase\u5728\u4e09\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u76f8\u7e7c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86Linux\u7248\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684SAP\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u5411Linux\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0cLotus
\nNotes\u3001 WordPerfect\u3001CorelDraw\u7b49\u4e5f\u51fa\u7248\u4e86Linux\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u96e3\u602a\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa21\u4e16\u7d00\u5c07\u662fLinux\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Linux\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000Linux\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u597d\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u60f3\u554f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Linux\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\u5728Intel x86\u53ca\u5176\u517c\u5bb9\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u985eUNIX\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8aaa\u5b83\u985eUNIX\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u662fUNIX\u5411PC\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u79fb\u690d\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u90fd\u88ab\u91cd\u5beb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u80fd\u5920\u517c\u5bb9UNIX\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Linux\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u773e\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u539f\u5247\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14Linux\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u58eb\u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457Linux\u548c\u5b83\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5206\u767c\u7248\u672c\u662f\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u2500\u2500\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6536\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u8cbb\u7528\u4f86\u7dad\u8b77\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002Linux\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u5305\u62ec\u7db2\u7d61\u3001\u8edf\u4ef6\u958b\u767c\u548c\u6700\u7d42\u7528\u6236\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u76f8\u7576\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5834\u5408\u3002Linux\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5176\u5b83\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u3001\u4f4e\u82b1\u92b7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\n<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Linux\u5206\u70ba\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u548c\u5206\u767c\u7248\uff0c\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6bb520M\u5de6\u53f3\u7684C\u8a9e\u8a00\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u7531\u6578\u767e\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u5eab\u3001\u6e90\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u8a2d\u5099\u9a45\u52d5\u4ee3\u78bc\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u7db2\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7531\u65bcLinux\u7684\u6a38\u5be6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u8207\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6f2b\u5ef6\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u6578\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u54e1\u628aLinux\u7684\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u6309\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u7de8\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0cLinux\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u88dd\u6a5f\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u76f4\u903cMicrosoft\u7684\u8996\u7a97\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5df2\u7d93\u4f7f\u7528\u8996\u7a97\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\u6253\u7b97\u6539\u5f26\u6613\u5f35\uff0c\u8acb\u770bLinux\u8207\u8996\u7a97\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\u8868\uff08\u88681-1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Linux\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5409\u7965\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f01\u9d5d\uff0c\u88ab\u53eb\u505aLinux\u4f01\u9d5d\uff0c\u7531Linus Torvalds\u7528\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5275\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u63cf\u7e6a\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e86Linux\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000Linux\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u5404\u6709\u5404\u7684\u8b80\u6cd5\uff0cLinus\u672c\u4eba\u628aI\u628a\u767c\u77ed\u97f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4f7f\u91cd\u97f3\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u807d\u4e0a\u53bb\u6709\u4e9b\u50cfLIH-nucks\uff0cLinus\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u767c\u97f3\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5927\u591a\u6578Linux\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0b\u8f09\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u70baenglish.au\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Linux\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684Linux\uff0c\u662f\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684Linux\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u6709Linux\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u5b58\u5132\u4ecb\u8cea\u5982\u8edf\u786c\u76e4\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u901a\u8a0a\u7aef\u53e3\u5982\u4e26\u4e32\u884c\u53e3\u7684\u8b80\u5beb\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u5354\u8b70\u5982TCP\/IP\u7684\u652f\u6301\u7b49\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500bDOS\u7684command.com\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5169\u5927\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u8655\u7406\u8edf\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u7de8\u8f2f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\u7528\u4f86\u628a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8b8a\u6210\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u5149\u9760\u8173\u672c\u8a9e\u8a00\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u54ea\u6015Larry
\nWall\u4e5f\u6c92\u6253\u7b97\u628aperl\u7de8\u9032Linux\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u88e1\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86TeX\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5b57\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caGNU C\/C++\u7de8\u8b6f\u5668\uff0c\u548c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684glibc(GNU
\nC\/C++\u7684\u985e\u5eab)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u901a\u904e\u9019\u5169\u5927\u6cd5\u5bf6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u6703(\u4e0b\u7c21\u7a31FSF)\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\u548c\u6e90\u4ee3\u78bc\u958b\u767c\u8edf\u4ef6\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ecNetscape\uff0cSybase\u7b49\u5927\u624b\u7b46\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002Sunsite\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u53ef\u5728Linux\u4e0b\u904b\u884c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u5b9a\u671f\u6709\u8907\u88fd\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u6975\u4f4e\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5f59\u7e3d\u6210\u56db\u5f35\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5149\u76e4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684RedHat\uff0cSUSE\u7b49\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u5957\u57fa\u65bcLinux\u7684GNU\u8edf\u4ef6\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5ee0\u5546\u628aLinux\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7cbe\u9078\u7684GNU\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684Linux\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4ee3\u78bc\u91cf\u4e0a\u9762\u53ea\u4f54\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u76843%\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u985eUNIX\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u5730\u517c\u5bb9UNIX\u7684\u6240\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6309\u7167UNIX\u4f86\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u9805\u76ee<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Windows
\n95<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Linux<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u6700\u5c0f\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000486SX \u8655\u7406\u5668, 8MB
\n\u7269\u7406\u5167\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000386SX \u8655\u7406\u5668, 4MB
\n\u8655\u7406\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7f3a\u9677\u4fee\u6b63\u8207\u5347\u7d1a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u53ea\u6709\u5fae\u8edf\u80fd\u5920\u7de8\u5beb\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u767c\u884c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u76846\u5e74\u6709\u904e2
\n\u6b21\u5927\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u7f3a\u9677\u4fee\u6b63\u4e00\u822c\u514d\u8cbb\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u884c\u7248\u5247\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u7de8\u5beb\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u767c\u884c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u76846\u5e74\u6709\u904e7\u6b21\u5927\u7684\u5347\u7d1a\u3002\u7f3a\u9677\u4fee\u6b63\u8207\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e00\u5f8b\u514d\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709TCP\/IP\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u64a5\u865f\u548c\u7db2\u5361\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08telnet,
\nftp\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709TCP\/IP\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u64a5\u865f\u548c\u7db2\u5361\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0cWeb\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u90f5\u4ef6\u548c\u8def\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0cftp
\n\u548ctelnet\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\uff01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5927\u7684\u5546\u696d\u7bc0\u9ede\u9078\u7528\uff0c\u9664\u4e86Microsoft\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u88abYahoo! \u548c XOOM.com\u4e16\u754c\u5169\u5927\u5546\u696d\u7ad9\u9ede\u9078\u4f5cWeb\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u4fee\u6b63\u5c0e\u81f4\u5167\u5b58\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u7533\u8acb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u77ed\u9031\u671f\u7f3a\u9677\u4fee\u6b63\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b49Linux\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u6280\u8853\u652f\u6301<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u6309\u55ae\u500b\u4e8b\u6545\u652f\u4ed8\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u53d6\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u901a\u904eUSENET\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u591a\u7528\u9014\u6027<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u55ae\u7528\u6236\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8207\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u6253\u5370\u670d\u52d9\u4e0d\u76f8\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u3000\u3000\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u4e0b\u5217\u7528\u8655\uff1a\u55ae\u7528\u6236\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u6236\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0cweb
\n\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0cFTP\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u5099\u4efd\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u64a5\u865f\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\uff01<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u548cGNU\u9805\u76ee<\/h2>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86GNU\u9805\u76ee\uff0cGNU\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff1aGNU\u300fs Not UNIX\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b97\u65e8\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8207UNIX\u517c\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u662fUNIX\uff0c\u5728\u8edf\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6703\u4f7f\u7528UNIX\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u7528\u518d\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GNU\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800cGNU\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8edf\u4ef6\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000FSF\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u64c7\u4e86Linux\u4f5c\u70baGNU\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u57fa\u65bcLinux\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e73\u53f0\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5728GNU\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e67\u73fe\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7e7c\u627f\u65bcUNIX\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u8edf\u4ef6\u76ee\u524d\u5728Linux\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u52a0\u767c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904eUNIX\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6 vs. \u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u8edf\u4ef6\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300cFreeware\u300d\u548c\u300cFree Software\u300d\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u8868\u793a\u300c\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u4ef6\u300d\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u8868\u793a\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u561b\uff01\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u984c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u300cfree\u300d\u9019\u500b\u55ae\u8a5e\u7684\u591a\u7fa9\u6027\uff0cfree\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u300c\u514d\u8cbb\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u9322\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u300cfree
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\nhtml public "-\/\/w3c\/\/dtd html 4.0 transitional\/\/en"> <\/p>\n

\u653e\u68c4\u7248\u6b0a<\/h2>\n

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\u3000\u3000Copyleft\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u8207copyright\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u300cright\u300d\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u88e1\u662f\u500b\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u53f3\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u662fFSF\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8a5e\u2500\u2500copyleft\u4f86\u76f8\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u5de6\uff0c\u800cleft\u6070\u5de7\u5728\u82f1\u8a9e\u88e1\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96d9\u95dc\u8a9e\uff0c\u8868\u65bc\u300c\u5de6\u300d\u6216\u8005\u300c\u4e1f\u68c4\uff08leave\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u300c\u653e\u68c4\u7248\u6b0a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000FSF\u540c\u6642\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee5\u5f80\u7248\u6b0a\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u4ee5\u7248\u6b0a\u4f86\u525d\u596a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u7de8\u5beb\u8005\u662f\u901a\u904e\u64c1\u6709\u7248\u6b0a\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u9019\u7a2e\u7248\u6b0a\u53eb\u505a\u300ccopyleft\u300d\uff0c\u901a\u904eGNU\u9805\u76ee\uff0cFSF\u5e0c\u671b\u7d66\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5206\u767c\u548c\u6539\u7de8GNU\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e2d\u9593\u5546\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u300c\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0cFSF\u8981\u6c42\u4eba\u4eba\u9075\u5b88\u300c\u653e\u68c4\u7248\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u7248\u6b0a\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u628a\u4ee5\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u50b3\u905e\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u300c\u653e\u68c4\u7248\u6b0a\u300d\u4e5f\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7de8\u7a0b\u8005\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u4e26\u512a\u5316\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6GNU C\/C++\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u653e\u68c4\u7248\u6b0a\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898f\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728GNU\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u767c\u689d\u6b3e\u88ab\u5305\u542b\u5728GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u773e\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u4e2d(GNU
\nGPL)\u548cGNU\u5eab\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u7528\u516c\u773e\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u901a\u4fd7\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u300c\u653e\u68c4\u7248\u6b0a\u300d\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6cd5\u6709\u4e9b\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6232\u66f2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u738b\u5be6\u752b\u7de8\u7684\u897f\u5ec2\u53eb\u505a\u300a\u738b\u897f\u5ec2\u300b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5404\u500b\u6232\u73ed\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u6392\u7df4\uff08\u6539\u7de8\uff09\u3001\u4e0a\u6f14\uff08\u5206\u767c\uff09\u3001\u50b3\u6388\u5f8c\u4eba\uff08\u8907\u88fd\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6642\u300a\u8463\u897f\u5ec2\u300b\u751a\u6216\u662f\u300a\u674e\u897f\u5ec2\u300b\u4e5f\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u773e\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49<\/h2>\n

\u3000\u3000GNU\u901a\u7528\u516c\u773e\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u662fFSF\u70ba\u4e86\u63a8\u5ee3\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u548cGNU\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u800c\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8edf\u4ef6\u7248\u6b0a\u8a31\u53ef\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

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