\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8f49\u8aaa\u4ed4\u91ce\u96de\uff0c\u820a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u7576\u5638\u6c92\u6a94\u6b21\u683c\u5993\u5973\uff0c\u5565\u66c9\u5f97\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6bd4\u8a72\u7a2e\u5973\u4eba\u76f4\u5be6\u63a8\u6273\u683c\u5f97\u4f86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u6d77\u9592\u8a71\u88e1\uff0c\u8aaa\u5973\u4eba\u52ff\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u8da3\u683c\u4e09\u500b\u5b57\uff0c\u767c\u97f3\u662f\u4e00\u5f0f\u4e00\u6a23\u683c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u662f\u300c\u61f6\u300d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u9ebc\u81ea\u7136\u8981\u52e4\u5feb\u518d\u597d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u6253\u778c\u6c96\u683c\u5973\u4eba\u662f\u64a5\u4eba\u5bb6\u770b\u52ff\u8d77\u683c\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4eba\u5bb6\u683c\u56e1\u4ef5\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c0f\u8fb0\u5149\u5168\u8b80\u6b47\u904e\u300a\u5973\u5152\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e5\u9ebc\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5973\u5152\u7d93\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u807d\uff0c\u65e9\u65e9\u8d77\uff0c\u51fa\u95a8\u9580\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u95dc\u6b47\u8fb0\u5149\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u300c\u61f6\u300d\u662f\u4ea4\u95dc\u5927\u683c\u7f6a\u540d\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u300c\u61f6\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u4ea6\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u883b\u7d50\u68cd\u683c\u7f75\u4eba\u9592\u8a71\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u7f85\u91cc\u4e00\u500b\u59d1\u5a18\u843d\u4ed4\u5be6\u6897\u683c\u540d\u8072\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ea\u6015\u5ac1\u4eba\u4ea6\u6709\u9ede\u56f0\u96e3\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300c\u61f6\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u8ce2\u60e0\uff0c\u5012\u4e5f\u7f77\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u82e5\u662f\u4e0d\u8c9e\u6f54\uff0c\u9ebb\u7169\u5c31\u66f4\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u6709\u4ea4\u95dc\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9592\u8a71\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u6feb\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u6feb\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u6bd4\u300c\u61f6\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u7d50\u68cd\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u843d\u88e1\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u82e5\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u300c\u6feb\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u683c\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u6015\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8eab\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6642\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u5c0f\u5c07\u6df1\u8af3\u6b64\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u51e1\u8981\u5f04\u8073\u843d\u88e1\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u4fda\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u98a8\u6709\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u54ea\u9ebc\u8a72\u4eba\u5973\u4eba\u5c31\u7b97\u4e00\u68cd\u5b50\u6253\u715e\u54c9\uff0c\u95dc\u683c\u8fb0\u5149\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u5e7e\u82b1\u82b1\u5973\u4eba\u5f97\u4e4b\u5be6\u6897\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u865f\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0a\u540a\u683c\u4ea6\u6709\uff0c\u8df3\u6a13\u683c\u4ea6\u6709\u3002\u95dc\u6b47\u6709\u500b\u8457\u540d\u683c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5bb6\uff0c\u8b6f\u904e\u300a\u5341\u65e5\u8ac7\u300b\u8207\u300a\u50b2\u6162\u8207\u504f\u898b\u300b\u683c\u738b\u79d1\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u4fda\u54da\u5973\u670b\u53cb\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u4f5c\u98a8\u6709\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u6709\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5bb6\u662f\u500b\u66f8\u6bd2\u982d\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u60f3\u52ff\u901a\u9ebc\uff0c\u958b\u4ed4\u7164\u6c23\u81ea\u6bba\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5973\u4eba\u4e00\u6feb\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u582a\u6182\uff0c\u95dc\u6b47\u8fb0\u5149\u52ff\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u91ab\u7642\u90fd\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u300c\u6feb\u5973\u4eba\u300d\u96e3\u514d\u52ff\u300c\u721b\u300d\uff0c\u64da 1941 \u5e74\u683c\u4e0a\u6d77\u300a\u7533\u5831\u300b\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6709 90% \u683c\u4e0b\u7b49\u5993\u5973\u751f\u4ed4\u300c\u82b1\u67f3\u75c5\u300d\uff08\u6027\u75c5\uff09\uff0c\u5be6\u982d\u662f\u5920\u300c\u721b\u300d\u683c\u4e86\uff0c\u4ea4\u843d\u95dc\u6b47\u8fb0\u5149\uff0c\u6709\u9285\u923f\u683c\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u52ff\u6703\u53bb\u5149\u9867\u4e0b\u6a94\u5993\u5973\u683c\uff0c\u6015\u90fd\u6015\u715e\u54c9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u6d77\u7058\u6d6a\uff0c\u7f75\u5973\u4eba\u9802\u9802\u96e3\u807d\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8fed\u500b\u300c\u721b\u300d\u5b57\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u721b\u6c61\u5c44\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u8aaa\u52ff\u51fa\u53e3\u683c\uff0c\u8879\u6709\u4e0b\u53ea\u89d2\u683c\u7537\u5973\u624d\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u5230\u8fed\u500b\u8a5e\u76f8\u7f75\uff0c\u96e2\u52d5\u624b\u4ea6\u5dee\u52ff\u591a\u54c9\u3002\u5973\u4eba\u76f8\u7f75\uff0c\u9802\u7d50\u68cd\u662f\u570b\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u683c\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7d21\u7e54\u5c40\u3001\u5100\u8868\u5c40\u6d41\u6c34\u7dda\u6d6a\u683c\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u89aa\u773c\u898b\u904e\uff0c\u7f75\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4f5c\u9f77\u9f6a\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5be6\u5728\u5beb\u52ff\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6211\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u500b\u5eff\u6b72\u51fa\u982d\u683c\u5c0f\u5925\u5b50\uff0c\u5149\u807d\u4fda\u54da\u76f8\u7f75\uff0c\u5c31\u807d\u5f97\u9762\u7d05\u8033\u8d64\uff0c\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8003\u8b49\uff0c\u300c\u721b\u6c61\u300d\u61c9\u8a72\u5beb\u4f5c\u300c\u721b\u5c59\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u52ff\u52d2\u8a72\u642d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u54c9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u91ce\u96de\u9084\u8981\u300c\u6feb\u300d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e8c\u300c\u721b\u300d\u683c\u5993\u5973\u662f\u300c\u82b1\u7159\u9593\u300d\u8207\u300c\u91d8\u68da\u300d\u683c\u5993\u5973\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u95dc\u683c\u8fb0\u5149\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6709\u4ea4\u95dc\u4eba\u55ab\u9d09\u7247\uff0c\u6709\u9285\u923f\u4eba\u9ebc\uff0c\u81ea\u5bb6\u5c4b\u88e1\u6709\u9d09\u7247\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u7159\u69bb\u3001\u7159\u5177\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c08\u9580\u88dd\u9d09\u7247\u683c\u4e2b\u982d\uff0c\u8a72\u7a2e\u4eba\u9ebc\uff0c\u5403\u5403\u9d09\u7247\u662f\u6839\u672c\u55ab\u52ff\u7aae\u683c\u3002\u6709\u9ede\u4e2b\u982d\u52a0\u4e8c\u6a19\u7dfb\uff0c\u88dd\u88dd\u9d09\u7247\u6536\u4ed4\u623f\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ea6\u52ff\u52ff\u5c11\u5c11\u5f97\u4f86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u9084\u6709\u9ede\u4eba\uff0c\u9d09\u7247\u5ff5\uff08\u766e\uff09\u982d\u883b\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u888b\u888b\u9ebc\u662f\u8e69\u8dcc\u751f\u7d72\uff0c\u7aae\u5f97\u6e9a\u6e9a\u6ef4\uff0c\u8981\u55ab\u9d09\u7247\u9ebc\u53ea\u597d\u5230\u7159\u9928\u88e1\u53bb\u541e\u541e\u571f\u76ae\uff0c\u5565\u66c9\u5f97\u5c31\u662f\u683c\u724c\u88e1\u300c\u8001\u69cd\u300d\uff0c\u50cf\u500b\u5f4e\u80cc\u8001\u516c\u516c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u5230\u591c\u54b3\u500b\u52ff\u505c\uff0c\u4eba\u9084\u52ff\u50cf\u4eba\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u8981\u767d\u76f8\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5230\u300c\u82b1\u7159\u9593\u300c\u53bb\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300c\u82b1\u7159\u9593\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5973\u4eba\u683c\u7159\u9928\uff0c\u300c\u82b1\u7159\u9593\u300d\u662f\u63a8\u6273\u5f97\u52ff\u5f97\u4e86\u683c\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u623f\u9593\u53c8\u5c0f\u53c8\u9f77\u9f6a\uff0c\u4ea6\u5638\u6c92\u5565\u50a2\u4ec0\uff0c\u88ab\u982d\u9ebc\u81ed\u70d8\u70d8\u683c\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u77e5\u95dc\u9ede\u8001\u69cd\u80c3\u53e3\u54ea\u80fd\u5be6\u6897\u597d\u6cd5\u3002\u52d2 1893 \u5e74\u683c\u8fb0\u5149\uff0c\u5230\u82b1\u7159\u9593\u55ab\u5927\u7159\u3001\u767d\u76f8\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u592f\u5e6b\u6d6a\u7576\u8879\u8981\u4e00\u767e\u9285\u923f\uff0c\u5272\u8457\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u4e94\u584a\u516d\u89d2\u4e94\u5206\uff1b\u5230\u4e86 1910 \u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u767d\u5929\u774f\u4e00\u8d9f\u662f\u5169\u4e09\u89d2\uff0c\u300c\u4f4f\u591c\u5ec2\u300d\u5247\u8981\u4e8c\u584a\u9280\u6d0b\u923f\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77 1932 \u5e74\u91ce\u96de\u683c\u300c\u4e00\u70ae\u300d\u4e00\u5143\uff08\u5408\u56db\u5341\u584a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u51fa\u982d\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u4fbf\u5b9c\u52ff\u52ff\u5c11\u5c11\u5f97\u5566\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u95dc\u6b47\u8fb0\u5149\uff0c\u82b1\u7159\u9593\u6709\u7262\u660e\u986f\u683c\u6a19\u5e5f\uff0c\u4fda\u642d\u9130\u5c45\u623f\u5b50\u683c\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4fda\u52d2\u6d6a\u9580\u53e3\u6709\u5f35\u68af\u5b50\uff0c\u95dc\u9ede\u5973\u4eba\u52d2\u6d6a\u5638\u6c92\u751f\u610f\u683c\u8fb0\u5149\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c31\u7acb\u52d2\u9580\u53e3\uff0c\u8981\u9ebc\u5750\u52d2\u68af\u5b50\u6d6a\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u88e1\u9ebc\u54fc\u9ede\u50cf\u300c\u5341\u676f\u9152\u300d\u5be6\u6897\u683c\u5a6c\u8abf\uff0c\u7b49\u5ba2\u4eba\u4f86\u9ebc\uff0c\u5169\u683c\u4eba\u5c31\u671d\u6a13\u6d6a\u4e00\u8df3\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u300c\u8df3\u8001\u87f2\u300d\u8fed\u683c\u8a5e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u5638\u6c92\u4eba\u66c9\u5f97\u57df\uff0c\u5230\u82b1\u7159\u9593\u53bb\u5ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u8df3\u8001\u87f2\u300d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u95dc\u5f35\u68af\u5b50\u4f86\u683c\uff0c\u52d2\u68af\u5b50\u6d6a\u7e31\u4e0a\u8e66\u4e0b\u9ebc\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u8df3\u300d\u5558\u3002\u4f46\u4ea6\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8c61\u5f62\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u8001\u87f2\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u67d0\u4e9b\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u6b64\u87f2\u7121\u9577\u52c1\uff0c\u4e00\u8df3\u5373\u5b8c\uff0c\u300e\u8df3\u8001\u87f2\u300f\u8005\u8a00\u5176\u5feb\u4e5f\u3002\u300d\uff08\u6c6a\u4ef2\u8ce2\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u4fd7\u8a9e\u5716\u8aaa\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u502a\u60f3\u5be6\u6897\u4fc3\u6390\u683c\u9592\u8a71\uff0c\u5b9a\u95dc\u662f\u8607\u5dde\u4eba\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u683c\uff0c\u63db\u4ed4\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u9802\u591a\u53eb\u4ed4\u300c\u5feb\u9910\u300d\u9ebc\u54c9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\u300c\u8df3\u8001\u87f2\u300d\u4fc3\u6390\uff0c\u5565\u66c9\u5f97\u9084\u6709\u5be6\u5be6\u4fc3\u6390\u9ede\u683c\u54a7\uff0c\u52d2\u6d6a\u95dc\u6b47\u8fb0\u5149\uff0c\u6709\u9285\u923f\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u7aae\u4eba\u5638\u5565\u9285\u923f\uff0c\u5638\u6c92\u4ed4\u9285\u923f\u9ebc\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u4eba\u9577\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u52ff\u4f46\u4eba\u9577\u52ff\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u95dc\u6a23\u9ebc\u4e8b\u9ebc\u4ea6\u8981\u9577\u5f97\u7d30\u5c0f\u9ede\u5f97\u4f86\uff0c\u7d30\u5c0f\u5230\u54ea\u54fc\u5462\uff1f\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0f\u5f97\u50cf\u96bb\u300c\u91d8\u300d\uff0c\u8a72\u7a2e\u7aae\u4eba\u300c\u505a\u529f\u300d\u9ebc\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u6253\u91d8\u300d\u3002\u95dc\u6b47\u52d2\u6d6a\u9598\u5317\u3001\u8679\u53e3\u4e00\u5e36\uff0c\u6709\u4ea4\u95dc\u7c21\u964b\u683c\u5802\u5b50\uff0c\u50f9\u923f\u4ea6\u662f\u4ea4\u95dc\u4fbf\u5b9c\u683c\uff0c\u4e00\u70ae\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u95dc\u7a2e\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u91d8\u68da\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u30001932 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u683c\u738b\u5b9a\u4e5d\u5beb\u683c\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u9580\u5f91\u300b\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u5230\u91d8\u68da\u53bb\u683c\u5168\u662f\u9ede\u300c\u982d\u8166\u7c21\u55ae\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u5f31\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u5011\u300d\uff0c\u642d\u4ed4\u73fe\u5728\u683c\u6c11\u5de5\u5dee\u52ff\u591a\u3002 <\/p>\n
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